Grains and pulses in the Australian diet

Trends in grain consumption

Apparent consumption data

Australian apparent consumption data suggests that consumption of grain products decreased from the 1950s until 1992, when it started increasing to current levels (Table 1). This trend is reflected in the apparent consumption of bread from 1939 to 1997 which is illustrated in Figure 1. Socio-economic factors explain some of the fluctuations in bread consumption recorded over this period.

Table 1. Per capita consumption of grain products in Australia in 1998-99

Food

Amount

Grain products from:

146 kg =

Wheaten Flour

69.7 kg

Breakfast foods

(includes oatmeal and rolled oats)

7.9 kg

Table rice (excludes rice flour; canned rice; rice used in breakfast cereals)

7.1 kg

Bread

53.4 kg

Ref ABS. Apparent consumption of foodstuffs. Catalogue 4306.0. 1998-99




Figure 1. Apparent consumption of bread in Australia 1939-1997